Please cite this article as: CHANG YW, CHEN JY. Prevention of self-harm through early detection of depression among the elderly with permanent pacemaker: a case report. J Geriatr Cardiol 2021; 18(4): 312−315. DOI:  10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2021.04.010.
            
            
                
                    | Citation: | Please cite this article as: CHANG YW, CHEN JY. Prevention of self-harm through early detection of depression among the elderly with permanent pacemaker: a case report. J Geriatr Cardiol 2021; 18(4): 312−315. DOI:  10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2021.04.010. | 
            
         
        
            
                Please cite this article as: CHANG YW, CHEN JY. Prevention of self-harm through early detection of depression among the elderly with permanent pacemaker: a case report. J Geriatr Cardiol 2021; 18(4): 312−315. DOI:  10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2021.04.010.
            
            
                
                    | Citation: | Please cite this article as: CHANG YW, CHEN JY. Prevention of self-harm through early detection of depression among the elderly with permanent pacemaker: a case report. J Geriatr Cardiol 2021; 18(4): 312−315. DOI:  10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2021.04.010. |